Can a person with qualified dividends use the tax tables to compute tax?
No, taxpayers with qualified dividends cannot use the regular tax tables to compute their tax.
Required Worksheets:
They must use either the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or the Schedule D Tax Worksheet to calculate their tax liability [1].
Reason for Special Treatment:
This is because qualified dividends are taxed at special capital gains rates of 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on the taxpayer's taxable income level, rather than at ordinary income tax rates [2].
Capital Gains Rate Structure:
The preferential rates for qualified dividends follow the same structure as long-term capital gains:
0% rate: For taxpayers in the lowest tax brackets
15% rate: For most middle-income taxpayers
20% rate: For high-income taxpayers above certain thresholds
Using the regular tax tables would incorrectly apply ordinary income tax rates to these preferentially-taxed dividends, resulting in an overpayment of tax.